Root canal treatments

Root canal treatment is necessary in the following cases:

• Deep tooth decay: When the bacteria reach the dental pulp.
• Dental trauma: Fractures or impacts that expose or damage the pulp.
• Infections or abscesses: Presence of an inflammation or cyst around the root.
• Excessive tooth wear: Teeth weakened by bruxism or other factors.

1. Diagnosis and preparation

• X-ray to locate the infection and assess the roots.
• Local anaesthetic to ensure patient comfort.

2. Access to the pulp

An opening is made in the tooth to access the root canals.

3. Cleaning and disinfection

• Removal of infected or necrotic pulp.
• Cleaning and disinfection of the root canals to eliminate bacteria.

4. Filling of the canals

The canals are filled with a biocompatible material, such as gutta-percha, to prevent reinfection.

Closure and restoration

• A temporary or permanent filling is applied.
• The tooth may require a crown to restore its strength and function.

Preservation of the tooth: Avoids extraction and maintains the natural alignment of the teeth.

Elimination of pain: Relieves symptoms related to infection or inflammation.

Prevention of complications: Avoids the spread of infection to other parts of the mouth or body.

• Pain management
  Temporary sensitivity is normal and can be controlled with painkillers.
• Oral hygiene
  Brush your teeth twice a day and use dental floss.
• Follow-up consultation
  Check the healing and plan the final restoration (crown if necessary).